At least nine people have been killed and 2, 750 wounded in Lebanon on Tuesday after pagers used by Hezbollah - and medics- exploded in unison, in an attack that the movement and Lebanese government blamed on Israel.
Among the dead was a 10-year-old girl, who was killed in eastern Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley when the pager of her father, who is allegedly a Hezbollah member, exploded. Many have posted a photo of the girl on their X accounts and Instagram stories to pay their condolences.
Several social media users drew attention to the reckless and casual nature of the attack which targeted many people including civilians. A human rights lawyer on X cited the International Humanitarian Law Databases of the ICRC, saying that “there was no way to know if they would be in shopping markets, homes, or streets with busy traffic”, pointing to the indiscriminate nature of the attack.
Anthropologist and researcher Philip Proudfoot cited a section on indiscriminate attacks of the ICRC Geneva Conventions of 1949 and said that Israel is committing a war crime due to the indiscriminate nature of this attack with possible collateral damage. Many other users cited the same section of the convention, drawing attention to the fact that people had no means of knowing who was holding the explosive devices when they went off.
The thing about the Geneva Convention is that reciprocity is generally accepted for the modern interpretation. Israel will argue that Hezbollah, besides being a terrorist organization in general, specifically engages in frequent indiscriminate explosive attacks themselves (aka rockets), from Lebanon’s territory with official knowledge and as a result they aren’t in breach of the Conventions.
Of course, Hezbollah can make similar claims against Israel, especially thanks to their current ethnic cleansing.